The Parish Boy s Progress And Is The Second Novel By...

Oliver Twist could also be known as The Parish Boy s Progress and is the second novel by Charles Dickens. This novel was first published as a serial in 1837–39, but was originally published in England, in 1846. The main characters are Oliver, Fagin, Nancy, Rose Maylie, Mr. Brownlow, Mr. Bumble, Mr. Sowerberry, Mr. Gamfield, Dodger, and Bill Sikes. This story is of an orphan named Oliver Twist. He experiences a miserable existence in a workhouse and later is placed with an undertaker. Dickens is known for his work to have unromantic portrayal of criminals with their sordid lives. Dickens also exposes cruel treatment that many orphans experience in London during the era the novel took place. Dickens, we could consider him as a man of rich†¦show more content†¦The book lies in the revelation of those moral, personal, and political instincts that helped make-up his character along with his support of being a literary genius. Oliver Twist is by far the most depressing of a ll the books Dickens has wrote. Although the novels ugliness gives the novel a taste of honesty to give it a spontaneous and splendid output. Dickens had readers laughing with his first great story Pickwick and then having Oliver Twist as his encore of his novels. Although Dickens did have this other kind of energy which was horrible, uncanny, and barbaric. Dickens liked this energy and using it in his work most the time. Dickens is close to all the permanent human things and religion. He is allied to the people of the real poor, who love nothing so much as to talk about funerals and drinking a cheerful glass. His gloom and gaiety are the mark of religion and democracy and a mark him off from the moderate happiness of philosophers. Which created stoicism which is the virtue and the creed of aristocrats. In March 1832, Dickens became a journalist and after serving on two newspapers and he gained experience as a parliamentary reporter. In 1834, he joined the prominent Morning Chronicl e and got a reputation for being one of the most fastest and the most accurate reporter in London. Also in addition to his metropolitan era of his life, he had an assignment that took him all over

Gavrilo Princip, Sarajevo and World War I Essays - 3396 Words

Gavrilo Princip, Sarajevo and World War I In present-day Sarajevo alongside the Miljacka River there used to be commemorative footprints in the concrete sidewalk. Spanning across the Miljacka River was the Princip Bridge, named after the man who took not only the life of an Archduke, but also the lives of many more during World War I. Bismarck had predicted that, â€Å"Some damned foolish thing in the Balkans† would cause the war. He was partially correct. The assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand by Gavrilo Princip did not cause World War I; instead it served as one of the contributing factors to the start of the war. This is why in Sarajevo, after 1990, there are no traces of the assassination. Street names have been†¦show more content†¦This immediately left no hope for the Turks to regain their lands; however, Bosnians would now have full rights and privileges of the Empire. The reason for doing this is not really known, but it is thought by some that the Austrians were just exercising t heir right as a sovereign power. Turkey was paid a settlement in cash from the Austrians and much of Europe calmed down, except for the Serbians who wanted the territory as their own. On October 8, 1908, two days after the annexation, the founding of a semi-secret society called Narodna Odbrana occurred. They met in the City Hall in the city of Belgrade. Many of these men were Serbian ministers, government officials, and generals. The group was founded to give a purpose to Pan-Slavism and to recruit and train for a potential war with Austria. Anti-Austrian propaganda was spread and spies of the Narodna Odbrana were now operating in the Austrian provinces. One year later, in 1909, Austria asked the Serbian government to put a stop to their revolution against Austria. The Narodna Odbrana was forced to listen and instead they concentrated on â€Å"education and propaganda† in Serbia. Many members of the Narodna Odbrana were not happy with this and decided to form a new, completely secret, organization. On May 9, 1911, ten men met together to form the Ujedinjenje ili Smrt which became known as the â€Å"Black Hand†. The goal of the men was toShow MoreRelatedThe Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand Franz at Sarajevo1409 Words   |  6 PagesIt was a peaceful day at Sarajevo. The town had gathered to see the parade, but in the end, witnessed a crime. Archduke Franz and his wife Duchess Sophie were driving through Sarajevo and expected to arrive peacefully, but Gavrilo Princip had an assassination in mind for the family. The assassination of Duke Franz Ferdinand was the most significant assassination of the twentieth century. 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The many long term causes were building lots of tension between the complex alliances and eventually the tension would grow so big and would only need one thing to spark off a world war. In this essay I will discuss

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight The Role of Women Essay Example For Students

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: The Role of Women Essay Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: The Role of Women In the fourteenth century, chivalry was in decline due to drastic social and economic changes. Although feudalism-along with chivalry-would eventually fall for other reasons, including a decrease in cheap human resources due to a drop in population caused by plague epidemics and the emergence of a mercantile middle class, the Gawain author perceived a loss of religious values as the cause of its decline. Gawain and the The poem warns that a loss of the religious values behind chivalry would lead to its ultimate destruction. Although superficially Sir Gawain and the Green Knight appears to be a romantic celebration of chivalry, it contains wide-ranging serious criticism of the system. The poet is showing Gawains reliance on chivalrys outside form and substance at the expense of the original values of the Christian religion from which it sprang. The first knights were monastic ones, vowing chastity, poverty and service to God, and undertaking crusades for the good of their faith. The divergence between this early model and the fourteenth century knight came with the rise of courtly love in which the knights were led to their great deeds by devotion to a mistress rather than God. The discrepancy between this and the churchs mistrust of women and desires of the flesh is obvious, and the poet uses women in the story to deliver this message. In contrast to reality at the time, women in the story are given great power: Mary, when properly worshiped, gives Gawain his power, Lady Bertilak operates alone in the bedroom and singlehandedly taints the chevalier, and Morgan the Fay instigates the entire plot, wielding enough power. The author is using them as a metaphor for other anti-social forces and dangers outside the control of feudalism and chivalry, drawing upon biblical and classical examples in his audiences minds of where femininity is linked with subversiveness. Lady Bertilak is clearly seen in the Biblical role of the temptress, the Eve who led Adam astrayin Gawain, she represents the traditional female archetypes of courtly love, disobedience, lust and death. Eves antithesis is the Virgin Mary, who is the only women who achieves motherhood while maintaining her chastity; she represents spiritual love, obedience, chastity, and life That Gawain is Marys Knight is made clear as he is robed for battle; the pentangle represents the five joys of Mary, and he has that queens image / Etched on the inside of his armored shield (648-649). As long as he is solely focused on his quest for the Green Knight, he derives his prowess and courage from his special relationship with Mary. On his journey to look for the Green Knight he is beset by a number of hardships, and is finally brought to the point of despair. Alone and freezing in the forest, he prays to Mary for shelter and a place to say mass on Christmas Eve. She answers his prayers and leads him to Bertilaks castle; however, his arrival at Bertilaks court throws him into a totally different world. Here, Gawain impresses courtiers of Bertilaks castle with his prowess in the field of courtly love rather than the feats of daring or his upholding of his honor, traits that would draw compliments in Arthurs court. Camelot is portrayed in its youth, long before it too is tainted by Lancelot and courtly love; Arthur is young, child-like (86) and the fine fellowship of Camelot was in its fair prime. The analogy is obvious: Arthurs court embodies chivalrys pure roots, where martial exploits were the primary subject of interest, whereas Bertilaks castle represents the low point of the degeneration the poet perceives chivalry to have undergone. Photosynthesis EssayThe Ladys association with courtly love also ties .

Vioxx Recall free essay sample

By 2003, the panel monitoring this trial noted that the incidence of heart attacks and strokes was 20 percent higher among patients on VIOXX than on the placebo and by 2004 this difference was 80 percent; in September of that year Merck withdrew Vioxx from the market (Waymor). If I was the CEO of Merck I would have disclosed these risks to the FDA as soon as they were discovered so that the patients currently taking VIOXX would have been able to make their own informed decisions whether to continue taking it or not. Merck profits would have dropped, but patients would have lived and Merck’s legal liabilities would have been far less. By the time Merck withdrew VIOXX, they had known of evidence that it lead to increased cardiovascular risks for at least three years and possibly more and had publicly denied that there was any risk associated with VIOXX (Waymor). On September 30, 2004, Merck ran an ad in many national newspapers which  announced their withdrawal of VIOXX from the market. We will write a custom essay sample on Vioxx Recall or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The advertisement consisted of a letter from Raymond B. Gilmartin, Chairman, President and CEO of Merck, and included the company motto: where patients come first. The ad typically appeared in the business section of the newspaper, but lacing it in the daily newspaper around the country suggests that it was meant to be  viewed by the public at large. Gilmartin, asserted that the decision to withdraw VIOXX demonstrated that Mercks commitment to its patients is clear and concluded that it was taking action because we believe it best serves the interest of patients. The ad claimed that the withdraw was voluntary and repeated the claim four times in a one page letter. The company stated that it would reimburse all patients for their unused VIOXX (Heal). Mercks voluntary actions allowed the organization more control of the situation than a recall forced upon them by the FDA and it began the process of rebuilding trust with its stakeholders. It created the impression that Merck is a proactive company that takes necessary action by choice and is therefore socially responsible for the health of its patients. Merck also represented itself as socially responsible by proclaiming that sacrifices are being made for their patients welfare. The company urged patients to discontinue use of VIOXX and find alternative treatments for pain management (Heal). I feel that Merck did act socially responsible after the concerns about VIOXX had been made public. From an ethics point of view Merck should have disclosed its findings from the beginning. By continuing to produce and distribute VIOXX Merck endangered more lives. I feel that Merck did not have a choice but to take the necessary steps in order to rectify the situation. Merck acted socially responsible because they had too. If Merck had informed patients and medical professionals of its findings from the start then I feel that Merck would have saved itself a lot of time and money. I feel that Merck was not demonstrating social responsibility in the beginning. If Merck was truly concerned about clients health they would have made their findings public in 1999. Works Cited Waymor, Damion. Rhetorical and Critical Approached to Public Relations Edition 2. March 19, 2009 Heal, Geoffrey. When Principles Pay: Corporate Social Responsibility and the Bottom Line: May 2008 Lawrence, Anne T. Business and Society Stakeholders, Ethics, Public Policy 12th Edition New York, NY 2008. Print.